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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Select routing for sea and multimodal freight transport
  2. Advise on and organise the packaging, packing, stowage and storage of freight for sea and multimodal freight transport
  3. Complete freight forwarding calculations for sea and multimodal freight transport
  4. Assist in organising insurance for sea and multimodal freight transport
  5. Organise permits, authorisations etc. needed for sea and multimodal freight transport
  6. Liaise with freight forwarding global network
  7. Track and trace international cargo being forwarded by sea or multimodal freight transport
  8. Complete required documentation and records

Required Skills

REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS

This describes the essential knowledge and skills and their level required for this unit

Required knowledge

Australian and international regulations and conventions applicable to the planning and organising of international freight forwarding by sea or multimodal transport including the importing exporting and transiting of goods

Standard procedures codes of practice and protocols for planning and organising international freight forwarding by sea or multimodal transport including the importing exporting and transiting of goods

Relevant OHampS and environmental procedures and regulations

Principles of international trade and commerce

Principles and forms of maritime and multimodal freight transport

Definitions purpose and uses of Incoterms and Combiterms

Types of cargo vessels their applications capacity and routes

Major trade routes services conferences ports and freight terminals as they apply to maritime and multimodal freight transport

Maritime terminals cargo handling and terminal equipment at major worldwide ports and freight terminals

Cargo types consignments and consolidations

Containers and containerisation including types purposes dimensions and specifications loading principles and processes load planning for containers

Processes for the chartering of vessels types of charter terms and contracts

Sources of information and documentation needed when planning and organising international freight forwarding by sea or multimodal transport including permits and authorisations

Principles and techniques of closedloop communication in which checks are made to confirm that messages and responses being given or received are unambiguous and are correctly and clearly understood

Understanding of the principles of quality assurance and customer service standards policies and procedures as they apply in the international freight forwarding industry

Typical problems that can occur when planning and organising international freight forwarding by sea or multimodal transport and related appropriate action that can be taken to prevent or solve them

Required skills

Communicate effectively with others when planning and organising international freight forwarding by sea or multimodal transport including unambiguous closedloop communication in which checks are made to confirm that messages and responses are correctly and clearly understood particularly in situations where communication is with a person for whom English is not the native language

Read and interpret instructions procedures information and signs relevant to the planning and organising of international freight forwarding by sea or multimodal transport

Interpret and follow operational instructions and prioritise work

Complete documentation related to the planning and organising international freight forwarding by sea or multimodal transport including the use of calculators and data entry to a computer

Operate information and communication technology to required protocol

Perform required estimates and calculations of variables such as size weight distance risk and costs when planning and organising international freight forwarding involving sea or multimodal transport

Work collaboratively with others when planning and organising international freight forwarding by sea or multimodal transport

Adapt appropriately to cultural differences in the workplace including modes of behaviour and interactions with others

Promptly report andor rectify any identified problems that may arise when planning and organising international freight forwarding by sea or multimodal transport in accordance with regulatory requirements and workplace procedures

Implement contingency plans for unanticipated situations that may occur when planning and organising international freight forwarding by sea or multimodal transport

Monitor work activities in terms of planned schedule and deadlines

Apply relevant codes of practice and applicable legislative requirements

Modify activities depending on differing operational contingencies risk situations and environments

Work systematically with required attention to detail without injury to self or others or damage to goods or equipment

Select and appropriately apply technology information systems and procedures to complete workplace tasks

Operate and adapt to differences in equipment in accordance with standard operating procedures

Select and use required personal protective equipment conforming to industry and OHampS standards

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required knowledge and skills the range statement and the assessment guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria of this unit and include demonstration of

selecting routing for sea and multimodal freight transport

advising on and organising the packaging packing stowage and storage of freight for sea and multimodal transport

completing freight forwarding calculations for sea and multimodal freight transport

assisting in the organisation of insurance for sea and multimodal freight transport

organising permits authorisations etc needed for sea and multimodal freight transport

liaising with the freight forwarding global network when organising sea and multimodal freight transport

tracking and tracing international cargo being forwarded by sea and multimodal freight transport

completing documentation and records required for sea and multimodal freight transport

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Performance is demonstrated consistently over a period of time and in a suitable range of contexts

Resources for assessment include

a range of relevant exercises case studies andor other simulated practical and knowledge assessment andor

access to an appropriate range of relevant operational situations in the workplace

In both real and simulated environments access is required to

relevant and appropriate materials and equipment and

applicable documentation including workplace procedures regulations codes of practice and operation manuals

Method of assessment

Assessment of this unit must be undertaken by a registered training organisation

As a minimum assessment of knowledge must be conducted through appropriate writtenoral tests

Practical assessment must occur

through activities in an appropriately simulated environment at the registered training organisation andor

in an appropriate range of situations in the workplace


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance.

Modes of international freight transport may include:

sea transport

transport by inland waterway

multimodal transport

International freight forwarding includes services related to:

the importing of goods

the exporting of goods

the transiting of goods

Marine vessel types may include:

container ships

roll-on/roll-off carriers (RO-RO)

bulk carriers (dry cargo vessels)

conventional ships

tankers (crude oil, chemicals, liquefied gas, liquid foodstuffs)

heavy lift ships (equipped with cranes and derricks)

Types of multimodal transport include:

sea/air

air/road (truck)

rail/road/inland waterways-sea-rail/road inland waterways

mini-bridge

land bridge

piggyback

sea train

rail-sea-land

inland waterway-sea-inland waterway

Type of barges used in inland waterway carriage may include:

motor barges

tugged barges

tug

sailing barges

Pre-transport issues in the forwarding of freight by sea and multimodal transport may include:

adequacy of insurance

adequacy of packaging

planning of the packing and loading of cargo into containers

planning for security, proper stacking and stowage and handling in transit

planning for the loading of non-containerised cargo onto a vessel (including sea, air, rail, road or other transport)

Requirements for work may include:

international freight forwarding codes of practice, protocols and procedures

regulations relevant to international freight forwarding

authorities and permits relevant to international freight forwarding

workplace standard operating procedures

information and communications technology and related systems

global time zones and hours of operation

Parameters of freight transport services relevant to customer requirements may include:

standard operating procedures for forwarding of various types of international freight

type of transport modes

transport routing

various consignment methods

packaging, packing, stowage and storage options including containerisation

relevant legislative requirements

required import/export documentation, labelling and requirements

transport security checks

insurance requirements

service costs

contract arrangements

payment requirements and procedures

fiduciary and legal responsibilities of either party

Advantages of multimodal transport include:

minimises time loss at transhipment points

may provide faster transit of goods

reduces burden of documentation and formalities

saves costs

establishes only one agency to deal with

reduces costs of exports

Scope of services performed by multimodal transport operators include:

FCL (full container load))

LCL (less than full container load)

weighing and measurement of cargo

CFS (container-freight station)

consolidation

booking of space

CY (container yard)

liaison with Customs and other relevant regulatory authorities

assisting in organising required insurance coverage

return of leased containers

communication with customer and global contacts

use of appropriate information and communication technology

Container types may include:

general cargo containers

thermal containers

tank containers

(dry) bulk containers

flat racks/open tops (special equipment)

Types of packages used for storing and protecting cargo during transit may include:

bags

cartons

thermal cartons with gel-ice

cases

drums

pallets

pallecons and other devices for carrying bulk liquids, pastes and powders

Communications systems may involve:

face-to-face conversation

telephone including fixed, mobile and IP phones

fax

email

electronic data transfer of information (EDI)

mail

Sources of information required to perform international freight forwarding functions may include:

websites of key international and Australian organisations such as FIATA, IMO, ICAO, IATA, CASA, AMSA, Australian Customs and Border Protection Service, AQIS, government agencies responsible for transport security etc.

key reference publications such as Incoterms, FIATA forms and documents, ICC publications, and other manuals, texts and handbooks on freight forwarding, international trade and related topics etc.

Consultative processes may involve:

customers

international and domestic agents and suppliers

relevant authorities, government departments and institutions

representatives of transport companies

relevant regulatory authorities and institutions

other professional or technical staff

management

freight forwarding specialists

Depending on the type of organisation concerned and the local terminology used, workplace procedures may include:

company procedures

enterprise procedures

organisational procedures

established procedures

Information/documents may include but are not limited to:

Australian and international regulations, conventions and codes of practice applicable to the international forwarding of freight

summaries and definitions of Incoterms and Combiterms

customers' instructions and transport requirements

workplace standard operating procedures and policies

operations manuals, job specifications and procedures and induction documentation

standard FIATA forms and documentation such as

a Negotiable Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading (FB/L)

a Non-negotiable Multimodal Transport Waybill (FWB)

a Forwarders Certificate of Receipt (FCR)

a Forwarders Certificate of Transport (FCT)

a Forwarders Warehouse Receipt (FWR)

a Forwarders Forwarding Instructions (FFI)

a Shippers Declaration for the Transport of Dangerous Goods (SDT)

a Shippers Intermodal Weight Certification (SIWC)

an Original Bill of Lading (OB/L)

a Master Air Waybill (MAWB)

a House Bill of Lading (HBL)

a House Air Waybill (HAWB)

Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading (MTB/L)

cargo manifests

pre-advice and pre-alert documents

operations manuals, job specifications and procedures and induction documentation

freight forwarding competency standards and training materials

workplace operating procedures and policies

Australian and International standards, criteria and certification requirements

data obtained through communications technology equipment and oral, aural or signed communications

freight forwarder company's quality assurance standards and procedures

emergency procedures

Applicable regulations and legislation may include:

Australian and international regulations, conventions and codes of practice for the international forwarding of freight

relevant regulations for the import and export of cargo

Australian and international standards and certification requirements

relevant regulations pertaining to international trading and financial transactions

relevant Australian and international transport security and safety legislation

relevant Australian and international environmental protection legislation